PHYLUM:
Chordata; CLASS: Osteichthyes SUPERORDER: Teleostei
FAMILY: Salmonidae; SUBFAMILY:
Coregoninae
GENUS: Coregonus; SPECIES:
clupeaformis; DESCRIBER:
(Mitchill)
Position
of Coregonus
clupeaformis in
worldwide arrangement of fish species.
What
are LAKE
WHITEFISH?
Lake Whitefish are rather large,
30-45 cm (12-18 inches) in length, elongate, laterally
compressed fish with a snout projecting beyond their
mouths, a member of the family Salmonidae, subfamily
Coregoninae. They are generally silvery with backs
brownish to black and bellies silvery white. Lake
whitefish are distributed from Alaska easterly to Nova
Scotia in deep water areas in
large lakes and rivers. They are bottom feeders
eating various insect larvae and nymphs, molluscs,
amphipods, ostracods, etc.
EARLY
LIFE HISTORY of LAKE WHITEFISH:
Spawning Season of Adult
LAKE WHITEFISH: Spawning is
usually October to December depending upon the
lake's temperature chronology.
Where LAKE WHITEFISH Eggs are Found: Eggs
of LAKE WHITEFISH are broadcast randomly over rocks,
gravel and even sand along shorelines or over offshore
shoals.
Characteristics
of Eggs: Demersal, slightly adhesive, orange-yellow
colored, amber yolk with diameter
ca. 2.0 mm upon
deposition,
oil globules number between 100 to 200,
diameter of largest oil globule ca. 0.2 mm. Diameter
of eggs 2.3 mm to 2.6 mm upon deposition but after
water –hardening for 24 hours, they attain
a diameter of 3.0 mm to 3.2 mm.
Size
of Babies at Hatching: Ca.
12 mm to 13 mm length at 70 to 150 days incubation.
Movements of LAKE WHITEFISH Babies after hatching: Baby
LAKE WHITEFISH hatch from eggs between stones
and gravel in spring and begin to swim in a wiggly
manner and gather in aggregations along steep
shorelines. An "edge
effect" appears to be important in
their early movements. (Ref. 05, 09) |