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PHYLUM:
Chordata; CLASS: Osteichthyes SUPERORDER: Teleostei
FAMILY: Gasterosteidae
GENUS: Culaea; SPECIES: inconstans; DESCRIBER:
(Kirtland)
Position
of Culaea
inconstans in
worldwide arrangement of fish species.
What
are BROOK
STICKLEBACKS?
Brook
Sticklebacks are small, ca. 5 cm (2 in), olive green
sticklebacks of the family Gastereostidae possessing
numerous light spots along their sides. Their bodies
are scale less with minute bony plates with moderately
slender caudal peduncles and with deep bodies laterally
compressed.
They are abundant
in cool, clear freshwaters where they live in near-shore
areas in lakes, rivers and ponds in the midwest, east
and southeast of North America. Brook Sticklebacks
eat insect larvae, snails, oligochaetes and algae. (See: Fishbase)
EARLY
LIFE HISTORY of BROOK
STICKLEBACKS:
Spawning
Season of Adult BROOK STICKLEBACK: Spring to summer,
late April to July during temperatures of 15°
to 19°.
Where BROOK STICKLEBACK Eggs are Found: Males
construct nests of aquatic plants, grass and/or algae
in shallow waters of streams, ponds and warm, shallow
bays of large lakes. These fibers are held together with
a secretion from their kidneys. Females enter the oval
or round nests which are 2 to 5 cm in diameter and deposit
ca. 250 eggs. Males fertilize the eggs and care for them
by fanning and defending them from predators.
Characteristics
of Eggs: Demersal, adhesive, colorless, light
yellow, diameter eggs 1.0 to 1.3 mm.
Size
of Babies at Hatching: 4.5
to 6 mm at 8 to 10 days of incubation.
Movements of BROOK STICKLEBACK Babies after hatching: Baby
BROOK STICKLEBACKS hatch in nests, move out and swim
around in lakes and streams in shallow water singly
and/or in small numbers, not in schools. |