| PHYLUM:
Chordata; CLASS: Osteichthyes; SUPERORDER: Teleostei
FAMILY: Centrarchidae
GENUS: Micropterus SPECIES: dolomieui DESCRIBER:
Lacépède
Position
of Micropterus
dolomieui in
worldwide arrangement of fish species.
What
are SMALLMOUTH
BLACKBASS?
Smallmouth Blackbass are large, 20 - 38 cm (8
- 15 in), laterally compressed sunfish of the family Centrarchidae.
Their heads and backs are golden brown through olive and
green; sides are lighter with golden flecks with thin
vertical dark bars; and bottoms are creamy to milky white.
They live in lakes and rivers from mid Saskatchewan east
to Nova Scotia. Smallmouth
Blackbass eat
mainly fish, crayfish and aquatic
insect larvae and nymphs.
EARLY
LIFE HISTORY of SMALLMOUTH BLACKBASS:
Spawning Season of Adult SMALLMOUTH BLACKBASS:
Late spring to early summer, late May to early July.
Where SMALLMOUTH BLACKBASS Eggs are Found: Male
SMALLMOUTH BASS build nests 30 cm to 180 cm in diameter,
in water 60 cm to 600 cm deep on sandy, gravelly or
rocky bottoms of lakes and rivers. The eggs are laid
by females and fertilized by males and are subsequently
found attached to clean stones near the center of nests.
Characteristics
of Eggs: Demersal, adhesive, grayish white to light
amber or pale yellow, oil globule large and single,
diameter 0.9 mm - 1.7 mm, numerous small oil droplets
present, diameter eggs 1.2 mm - 2.8 mm.
Size
of Babies at Hatching: 4
mm to 5 mm at 4 days to 10 days of incubation.
Movements of SMALLMOUTH BLACKBASS Babies after hatching:
Baby SMALLMOUTH BASS hatch with large yolk materials
and remain in the nest until the yolk is almost completely
metabolized. They leave the nest and swim around with
the male for a short time, then they spread out in
shallow water mainly following shorelines singly or
in small numbers, not in schools. |